Group Homes and Aging Out of Foster Care

The “quarter-life” crisis is known to be a challenging time for youth navigating the bridge from adolescence into young adulthood. Developmental tasks for this period include youth taking definitive steps towards achieving measures of independence in areas of finance, emotional maturity, employment, housing and education. Embodied in this transition period is the view that it is a period of growth, but one that can be a difficult crossroad for many.

A Vicious Cycle in Unintended Consequences for kids who have been in the care of government

* “Youth Leaving Care – How Do they Fare” by MISWAA – childhelp.org
* 25 is the New 21
* Conference Board of Canada Report – Success for All
* When Youth Age Out of Care – Where to from There

Best Practices in Transitioning Youth Out of Care, (Child Welfare Institute, Children’s Aid Society of Toronto, March 2014)

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Foundation for Sound Mental Health is Built Early in Life, as Early Experiences Shape the Architecture of the Developing Brain (Harvard University, Center on the Developing Child)

Youth in Foster Care: An Examination of Social, Mental, and Physical Risks (NYU – Department of Applied Psychology)

The Educational Outcomes of Children in Care in Manitoba (University of Manitoba – Faculty of Health Sciences)

Exploring Youth Outcomes After Aging-Out of Care (Provincial Advocate for Children and Youth)

Unemployment Rampant Among Former Foster Youth (Children’s Rights)

The Foster Care Systems are Failing Foster Children: The Implications and Practical Solutions for Better Outcomes of Youth in Care (University of Alberta – Canadian Journal of Family and Youth)

Employment Outcomes for Youth Aging-Out of Foster Care (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services)

Youth Aging-Out of Foster Care: Risk and Protective Factors for Criminal Justice System Involvement (Washington State Department of Social and Health Services)

Children Placed in Out-of-Home Care as Midlife Adults: Are They Still Disadvantaged or Have They Caught Up With Their Peers? (Child Maltreatment – Sage Journals)

Child Welfare and Youth Homelessness in Canada (Homeless Hub Blog – Naomi Nichols, McGill University)

Nadine Burke Harris: How Childhood Trauma Affects Health Across a Lifetime (TED Radio Hour – National Public Radio)

A Neurocomputational Investigation of Reinforcement-Based Decision Making as a Candidate Latent Vulnerability Mechanism in Maltreated Children (Cambridge University –
Development and Psychopathology)

Homelessness During the Transition From Foster Care to Adulthood (U.S. National Library of Medicine – National Institutes of Health)

Pathways to and From Homelessness and Associated Psychosocial Outcomes Among Adolescents Leaving the Foster Care System (U.S. National Library of Medicine – National Institutes of Health)

Early Childhood Mental Health: Foundation for Sound Mental Health is Built Early in Life, as Early Experiences Shape the Architecture of the Developing Brain (Harvard University – Centre for the Developing Child)

Assessing the Long-Term Effects of Foster Care (University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Research on Poverty)

Does Foster Care Protect Children (Law Journal for Social Justice)

Foster Youth Statistics: The Need (Sanctuary of Hope)

Disrupting the Pathway from Foster Care to the Justice System – A Former Prosecutor’s Perspective on Reform (Constitution Project)

Unwanted Pregnancy and Childbirth Among Adolescents in Foster Care (National Center for Youth Law)

Negative Affects of Foster Care on Emotional, Intellectual and Psychological Development (Rhawn Joseph, Ph.D. Brain Research Laboratory)

Crime During the Transition to Adulthood (National Criminal Justice Reference Service)

Foster Care and Homelessness (Foster Focus)

Foster Care Children Need Better Educational Opportunities (Heritage Foundation)

Improving Educational Outcomes for Youth in/from Care (University of Victoria – Social Work and Vancouver Foundation)

Foster Kids Need Consistent, Caring Adult – a Full-Time Mentor (Youth Today, June 2018)

How Family Separation Can Affect Kid’s Brains (New York Post, June 2018)

B.C.’s Child Welfare System Has Failed Youth Who Age Out and Must Change (Vancouver Sun, May 2018)

Helping Young People in Foster Care Heal From Trauma and Build Resilience (The Annie E. Casey Foundation, May 2018)

Youth Panel at MMIWG Hearing Sheds Light on Canada’s Foster Care System (Richmond News, April 2018)

Breaking the Cycle for “Crossover Youth” (Policy Options, April 2018)

Foster Youth Graduate High School and College at Lower Rates Than Peers (Foster Care Newsletter, March 2018)

First Nations Youth Navigates Life on His Own After Growing Up in Foster Care (CBC News, March 2018)

How Socioeconomic Disadvantages Get Under the Skin and Into the Brain to Influence Health Development Across the Lifespan (Springer, November 2017)

Foster Care Youth More Likely to be Chronic Offenders (The Crime Report, October 2017)

Exploring Youth Outcomes After Aging Out of Care, (Provincial Advocate for Children and Youth, 2017)

Fewer than half of B.C.’s Foster Kids Can Graduate High School Before 19 (CBC News, June 2016)

Foster Care Youth Need Help Stepping Into Adulthood (CBC News, May 2015)

Every Time Foster Kids Move, They Loose Months of Academic Progress (The Atlantic, February 2014)

How Can Foster Care Affect the Mind of a Child (Suzanne Robin, RN, February 2013)

End Aging Out of Foster Care (October 27, 2021)

Inspection reports reveal disturbing conditions inside Ontario group homes (June 1, 2022)

Inside Toronto’s ‘scary’ child-welfare system where kids are ‘commodities’ (May 28, 2022)

‘A body check’: Kids restrained over 2000 times in one year in Ontario’s child-welfare system (June 7, 2022)

Alone at 19: What happens to youth who are aged out of Canada’s foster care system? (March 6, 2021)

The cost of inaction for youth ‘aging out’ of Ontario foster care is estimated at $2 billion (January 4, 2022)

A New Approach to Help Youth Aging Out of Foster Care (June 2, 2021)

Ontario changing child-welfare system to stop teens from aging out of care unprepared (March 2, 2021)

Approaching The Cliff: A Pivotal Week For Young People Aging Out Of Foster Care (Sept 30, 2021)

Aging out of foster care: The experiences of former foster youth who successfully navigated this transition (May 25, 2021)

COVID-19 leaves youth forced out of foster care even more vulnerable (Feb 26, 2021)

From Foster Care to Homelessness: How the Aging Out Process Affects Youth (October 15, 2020)

ARPA funds can help young adults transitioning out of foster care (October 14, 2021)

The cost of inaction for youth ‘aging out’ of Ontario foster care is estimated at $2 billion (January 4, 2022)

Aging Out of Foster Care (WOSU Public Media, March 2019)

Cleveland Non-Profit Helping Young-Adults Aging Out of Foster Care (Cleveland 19, March 2019)

Jan Risher: Improving Foster Care One Child, One Broken Heart at a Time (Acadiana Advocate, March 2019)

I am Living Proof That It’s Best to Keep Native Children With Their Tribal Communities (Seattle Times, March 2019)

Study Shows Link Between Growing Up in The Foster Care System and Being Homeless (Fourstates, March 2019)

Many Washington Foster Kids Become Homeless. Tennessee May Have Found a Solution. (Seattle Times, March 2019)

The Problem of Youth Homelessness Is Not the Fault of the Youth, Experts Say (Youth Today, February 2019)

‘Just Kind of Felt Like I was Existing’: Life After Aging Out of Care (APTN News, February 2019)

More Needed to Help Foster Kids Who Age Out of Care (Toronto Sun, February 2019)

Indiana Extends Foster Care to 23, Ponders Ways to Speed Up Adoptions (Chronicle of Social Change, February 2019)

Teens Aging Out of Care ‘Being Robbed by the Government’ with Foster Parent Funding Cut (CBC News, February 2019)

Youth in Foster Care Need More Support in Transition to College (Youth Today, February 2019)

Dylan Cohen on Finding ‘Home’ After Foster Care (The Tyee, February 2019)

Youth Leaving State Care Need Education Support (The Conversation, January 2019)

B.C. Social Worker Sought Out Indigenous High Risk Youth Because No One Would ‘Adequately Safeguard Their Interests’ Says Claim (APTN News, January 2019)

Former Kids in Care Find Support in Foster Up Group at University of Winnipeg (APTN News, January 2019)

The Invisibles: Aging Out of Foster Care, Confronting the Unknown (Oklahoma Watch, January 2019)

Foster Care for Older Youth: What are the Challenges and Opportunities Facing these Youth? (Maine Public, January 2019)

A Bridge for Foster Youth (Harvard, December 2018)

Study: Early Work Experience and Supportive Adults A Boon to Low-Income Youth (The Annie E. Casey Foundation, December 2018)

19 and Cut Off: B.C. Foster Youth Plead for Change to System (The Globe and Mail, December 2018)

California’s Foster Youth Struggle in Transitioning to Adulthood (California Health Report, November 2018)

Fostering Youth Transitions: Using Data to Drive Policy and Practice Decisions (The Annie E. Casey Foundation, November 2018)

Supporting Kin, Preparing Adults: Fostering Connections Act at 10 (Chronicle of Social Change, November 2018) 2584